Chickpea
Chickpea in India is mostly a cash crop (Suhasini et al. 2012). Seventy five percent is consumed as dhal and flour and the remaining 25% as whole grain (Joshi et al. 2001). In ESA, chickpea is most widely grown in Ethiopia, where 20% is used for subsistence and 80% is sold (Kassie et al. 2009). Chickpea is a staple since consumption does not increase with income (Ning and LaRochelle 2016). Ethiopia exports about 10% of production (Kassie et al. 2009) and accounts for over 70% of African exports (Abate et al. 2012).
CURRENT USES
Non-market | Domestic market | Export market | ||||
Subsistence | Fuelwood | Fodder | Food/food processing | Feed | Alcohol | |
X | X | X |
IMPORTANT TRAITS NEEDED TO MEET ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSES AND END USES
Societal | Resistance to environmental stresses | End uses | ||
Nutrition and health | Biotic | Abiotic | Market | Non-market |
Cooking time, protein, Ca | Fusarium wilt, pod borers | Drought (early maturity) | Yield, colour, grain size, haulm yield and digestibility, machine harvestable, herbicide tolerance |
