Soybean diseases such as soybean rust, red leaf blotch (RLB), and frogeye leaf spot (FELS) are major threats to the crop’s yield and production in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
IITA is working with Soybean Innovation Lab (SIL) to identify the most resistant or tolerant soybean varieties to major diseases threatening production. In the 2020–2021 season, the Institute set up monitoring plots, called “disease nurseries,” at five sites in three countries—Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda—to screen for rust, frogeye leaf spot, and red leaf blotch diseases as part of the Pan-African Soybean Variety Trials (PATs).
Six other nurseries will be established in three countries in southern Africa. Twenty-five soybean entries are being evaluated at each site.
IITA has set up monitoring plots to screen for soybean diseases under the Pan-African Soybean Variety Trials (PATs).
The nurseries are designed with high disease-pressure conditions to efficiently confirm the varietal resistance to the diseases. The most resistant lines from these evaluations may be recommended for national breeding programs. They may also be advanced for registration and release for farmers to use.
IITA and SIL’s Disease Management Team have also developed different resources on disease identification, impact, and management techniques, with preliminary data on the most resistant genotypes for soybean rust, red leaf blotch, and frogeye leaf spot.
The resources are available on the Tropical Soybean Information Portal—https://www.tropicalsoybean.com. They are also accessible in the new (Version 2.0) Field Guide to African Soybean Diseases, Pests & Nutrient Deficiencies to help growers, agronomists, seed companies, researchers, and others to diagnose soybean abnormalities in the field.
